Tiers cut the task-level AI exposure ratings (Eloundou et al. 2023, 0–100 scale) at
60/45/30;
employment is the published BLS OEWS Colorado state estimate, shown as “—” where BLS does not
publish it. Exposure is not a job-loss forecast — see the
methodology.
Management Occupations 37
| Occupation | Tier | Score | CO jobs |
| Administrative Services Managers | substantial overlap | 50.0 | 2,340 |
| Advertising and Promotions Managers | substantial overlap | 54.7 | 180 |
| Architectural and Engineering Managers | some overlap | 33.1 | 4,900 |
| Chief Executives | some overlap | 36.9 | — |
| Compensation and Benefits Managers | substantial overlap | 46.1 | 280 |
| Computer and Information Systems Managers | substantial overlap | 56.1 | 11,510 |
| Construction Managers | some overlap | 40.0 | 12,550 |
| Education Administrators, All Other | some overlap | 43.3 | 1,070 |
| Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary | substantial overlap | 45.5 | 5,760 |
| Education Administrators, Postsecondary | substantial overlap | 47.6 | 1,770 |
| Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare | substantial overlap | 51.6 | 1,150 |
| Emergency Management Directors | high overlap | 60.0 | — |
| Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling | some overlap | 38.2 | 940 |
| Facilities Managers | some overlap | 40.4 | 2,150 |
| Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers | little overlap | 24.5 | — |
| Financial Managers | substantial overlap | 45.4 | 10,640 |
| Food Service Managers | some overlap | 39.6 | 2,440 |
| Fundraising Managers | substantial overlap | 50.0 | 600 |
| Funeral Home Managers | substantial overlap | 53.6 | 120 |
| Gambling Managers | substantial overlap | 48.5 | — |
| General and Operations Managers | some overlap | 38.5 | 41,870 |
| Human Resources Managers | substantial overlap | 45.0 | 3,620 |
| Industrial Production Managers | some overlap | 33.0 | 1,730 |
| Lodging Managers | some overlap | 38.0 | 1,100 |
| Managers, All Other | substantial overlap | 46.5 | 14,060 |
| Marketing Managers | substantial overlap | 57.8 | 6,010 |
| Medical and Health Services Managers | some overlap | 37.1 | 8,400 |
| Natural Sciences Managers | substantial overlap | 48.7 | 1,640 |
| Personal Service Managers, All Other | some overlap | 32.5 | 30 |
| Postmasters and Mail Superintendents | substantial overlap | 45.2 | 200 |
| Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers | some overlap | 43.2 | 2,230 |
| Public Relations Managers | substantial overlap | 57.5 | — |
| Purchasing Managers | substantial overlap | 47.1 | 1,320 |
| Sales Managers | substantial overlap | 48.3 | 8,780 |
| Social and Community Service Managers | some overlap | 44.6 | 2,800 |
| Training and Development Managers | substantial overlap | 47.7 | 850 |
| Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers | substantial overlap | 47.3 | 2,310 |
Business and Financial Operations Occupations 32
| Occupation | Tier | Score | CO jobs |
| Accountants and Auditors | substantial overlap | 52.0 | 35,410 |
| Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes | some overlap | 37.0 | 80 |
| Budget Analysts | high overlap | 64.0 | 1,290 |
| Business Operations Specialists, All Other | substantial overlap | 53.8 | 45,670 |
| Buyers and Purchasing Agents | substantial overlap | 52.7 | 10,080 |
| Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators | substantial overlap | 49.0 | 5,680 |
| Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists | substantial overlap | 47.4 | 1,980 |
| Compliance Officers | substantial overlap | 52.7 | 7,740 |
| Cost Estimators | substantial overlap | 48.1 | 6,100 |
| Credit Analysts | substantial overlap | 55.6 | 870 |
| Credit Counselors | high overlap | 69.3 | 360 |
| Farm Labor Contractors | little overlap | —‡ | — |
| Financial and Investment Analysts | substantial overlap | 50.0 | 8,040 |
| Financial Examiners | substantial overlap | 57.6 | 1,910 |
| Financial Risk Specialists | substantial overlap | 58.3 | 1,050 |
| Financial Specialists, All Other | substantial overlap | 59.2 | 4,030 |
| Fundraisers | substantial overlap | 49.0 | 2,470 |
| Human Resources Specialists | substantial overlap | 58.9 | 19,450 |
| Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage | substantial overlap | 50.0 | 330 |
| Insurance Underwriters | substantial overlap | 50.0 | 2,040 |
| Labor Relations Specialists | some overlap | 44.3 | 470 |
| Loan Officers | high overlap | 64.8 | 3,230 |
| Logisticians | substantial overlap | 59.7 | 4,490 |
| Management Analysts | substantial overlap | 50.0 | 14,360 |
| Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists | substantial overlap | 54.3 | 27,880 |
| Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners | some overlap | 36.5 | 4,650 |
| Personal Financial Advisors | high overlap | 67.1 | 6,730 |
| Project Management Specialists | some overlap | 40.0 | 32,390 |
| Property Appraisers and Assessors | substantial overlap | 52.7 | 1,060 |
| Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents | high overlap | 67.7 | 620 |
| Tax Preparers | high overlap | 62.5 | 1,540 |
| Training and Development Specialists | substantial overlap | 59.2 | 12,100 |
Computer and Mathematical Occupations 21
| Occupation | Tier | Score | CO jobs |
| Actuaries | substantial overlap | 53.7 | 500 |
| Computer and Information Research Scientists | substantial overlap | 50.0 | 400 |
| Computer Network Architects | substantial overlap | 54.3 | 16,380 |
| Computer Network Support Specialists | substantial overlap | 53.8 | 4,530 |
| Computer Occupations, All Other | substantial overlap | 59.7 | 11,800 |
| Computer Programmers | high overlap | 68.3 | 930 |
| Computer Systems Analysts | substantial overlap | 55.3 | 6,230 |
| Computer User Support Specialists | high overlap | 66.7 | 16,740 |
| Data Scientists | substantial overlap | 58.2 | 6,280 |
| Database Administrators | substantial overlap | 59.7 | 1,220 |
| Database Architects | high overlap | 64.6 | 1,950 |
| Information Security Analysts | substantial overlap | 54.3 | 5,700 |
| Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other | high overlap | 65.0 | — |
| Mathematicians | high overlap | 69.0 | 60 |
| Network and Computer Systems Administrators | substantial overlap | 51.4 | 8,360 |
| Operations Research Analysts | high overlap | 62.9 | 770 |
| Software Developers | some overlap | 44.7 | 43,320 |
| Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers | high overlap | 61.4 | 5,110 |
| Statisticians | high overlap | 72.5 | 780 |
| Web and Digital Interface Designers | high overlap | 63.3 | 3,250 |
| Web Developers | high overlap | 63.5 | 1,680 |
Architecture and Engineering Occupations 36
| Occupation | Tier | Score | CO jobs |
| Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians | little overlap | 22.5 | 660 |
| Aerospace Engineers | substantial overlap | 51.8 | 4,070 |
| Agricultural Engineers | some overlap | 33.3 | 30 |
| Architects, Except Landscape and Naval | some overlap | 43.0 | 3,290 |
| Architectural and Civil Drafters | substantial overlap | 52.0 | 3,570 |
| Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers | substantial overlap | 53.8 | — |
| Calibration Technologists and Technicians | little overlap | 26.7 | 260 |
| Cartographers and Photogrammetrists | substantial overlap | 46.0 | 1,220 |
| Chemical Engineers | some overlap | 34.6 | 720 |
| Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians | substantial overlap | 47.7 | 1,820 |
| Civil Engineers | substantial overlap | 45.5 | 13,290 |
| Computer Hardware Engineers | some overlap | 31.8 | 2,660 |
| Drafters, All Other | some overlap | 44.8 | 280 |
| Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians | some overlap | 33.0 | 1,410 |
| Electrical and Electronics Drafters | substantial overlap | 48.9 | 750 |
| Electrical Engineers | some overlap | 40.6 | 4,200 |
| Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians | little overlap | 22.1 | 570 |
| Electronics Engineers, Except Computer | some overlap | 44.8 | 6,080 |
| Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other | little overlap | 26.0 | 1,260 |
| Engineers, All Other | some overlap | 44.6 | 2,540 |
| Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians | some overlap | 43.4 | — |
| Environmental Engineers | substantial overlap | 50.0 | 1,320 |
| Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors | substantial overlap | 56.8 | 210 |
| Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians | some overlap | 36.8 | 930 |
| Industrial Engineers | substantial overlap | 52.0 | 5,200 |
| Landscape Architects | some overlap | 36.8 | 690 |
| Marine Engineers and Naval Architects | some overlap | 40.4 | — |
| Materials Engineers | some overlap | 31.7 | 810 |
| Mechanical Drafters | substantial overlap | 46.6 | 580 |
| Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians | some overlap | 31.5 | 330 |
| Mechanical Engineers | substantial overlap | 50.1 | 7,190 |
| Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers | substantial overlap | 50.0 | 670 |
| Nuclear Engineers | substantial overlap | 47.5 | — |
| Petroleum Engineers | some overlap | 43.1 | 1,390 |
| Surveying and Mapping Technicians | substantial overlap | 51.1 | 2,340 |
| Surveyors | some overlap | 42.0 | 1,620 |
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations 48
| Occupation | Tier | Score | CO jobs |
| Agricultural Technicians | some overlap | 33.3 | 100 |
| Animal Scientists | high overlap | 84.4 | — |
| Anthropologists and Archeologists | substantial overlap | 51.7 | 250 |
| Astronomers | some overlap | 42.2 | — |
| Atmospheric and Space Scientists | high overlap | 60.9 | 1,150 |
| Biochemists and Biophysicists | some overlap | 44.3 | 960 |
| Biological Scientists, All Other | substantial overlap | 46.1 | 850 |
| Biological Technicians | little overlap | 26.7 | 1,990 |
| Chemical Technicians | some overlap | 39.3 | 1,180 |
| Chemists | some overlap | 40.0 | 1,790 |
| Clinical and Counseling Psychologists | substantial overlap | 50.9 | 1,170 |
| Conservation Scientists | substantial overlap | 48.0 | 1,230 |
| Economists | high overlap | 61.7 | 240 |
| Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health | some overlap | 42.2 | 740 |
| Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health | high overlap | 71.0 | 2,580 |
| Epidemiologists | substantial overlap | 55.8 | 430 |
| Food Science Technicians | little overlap | 28.6 | 270 |
| Food Scientists and Technologists | substantial overlap | 50.0 | 320 |
| Forensic Science Technicians | little overlap | 19.4 | 510 |
| Forest and Conservation Technicians | some overlap | 32.7 | 1,040 |
| Foresters | some overlap | 36.8 | 210 |
| Geographers | some overlap | 37.5 | 90 |
| Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians | some overlap | 30.5 | 90 |
| Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers | substantial overlap | 47.8 | 1,480 |
| Historians | substantial overlap | 50.0 | — |
| Hydrologic Technicians | substantial overlap | 53.1 | — |
| Hydrologists | substantial overlap | 53.1 | 360 |
| Industrial-Organizational Psychologists | substantial overlap | 58.9 | — |
| Life Scientists, All Other | substantial overlap | 48.0 | 40 |
| Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other | substantial overlap | 47.3 | 1,860 |
| Materials Scientists | substantial overlap | 51.7 | 370 |
| Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists | substantial overlap | 56.8 | — |
| Microbiologists | some overlap | 31.2 | 370 |
| Nuclear Technicians | little overlap | 28.4 | — |
| Occupational Health and Safety Specialists | some overlap | 35.7 | 3,080 |
| Occupational Health and Safety Technicians | some overlap | 41.7 | 400 |
| Physical Scientists, All Other | some overlap | 44.6 | 710 |
| Physicists | high overlap | 63.6 | 1,050 |
| Political Scientists | substantial overlap | 54.2 | 30 |
| Psychologists, All Other | little overlap | 28.2 | 380 |
| School Psychologists | substantial overlap | 58.1 | 1,380 |
| Social Science Research Assistants | high overlap | 62.1 | 100 |
| Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other | high overlap | 66.3 | 790 |
| Sociologists | high overlap | 61.5 | — |
| Soil and Plant Scientists | high overlap | 63.0 | 460 |
| Survey Researchers | high overlap | 84.4 | 110 |
| Urban and Regional Planners | substantial overlap | 58.0 | 1,300 |
| Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists | substantial overlap | 52.4 | 730 |
Community and Social Service Occupations 17
| Occupation | Tier | Score | CO jobs |
| Child, Family, and School Social Workers | some overlap | 30.0 | 8,200 |
| Clergy | little overlap | 23.8 | 440 |
| Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other | some overlap | 35.9 | 6,540 |
| Community Health Workers | some overlap | 34.7 | — |
| Counselors, All Other | some overlap | 35.9 | 370 |
| Directors, Religious Activities and Education | substantial overlap | 45.5 | 100 |
| Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors | some overlap | 32.5 | 6,530 |
| Health Education Specialists | substantial overlap | 50.0 | 750 |
| Healthcare Social Workers | some overlap | 42.2 | 3,670 |
| Marriage and Family Therapists | little overlap | 27.8 | 900 |
| Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers | some overlap | 35.4 | 1,640 |
| Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists | some overlap | 44.7 | 2,540 |
| Rehabilitation Counselors | substantial overlap | 46.8 | 980 |
| Religious Workers, All Other | some overlap | 35.9 | 250 |
| Social and Human Service Assistants | some overlap | 37.5 | 5,410 |
| Social Workers, All Other | some overlap | 35.9 | 2,190 |
| Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors | some overlap | 35.9 | 14,920 |
Legal Occupations 8
| Occupation | Tier | Score | CO jobs |
| Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers | some overlap | 34.6 | 220 |
| Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators | some overlap | 37.1 | 30 |
| Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates | little overlap | 25.0 | 620 |
| Judicial Law Clerks | some overlap | 44.8 | 140 |
| Lawyers | substantial overlap | 47.5 | 16,720 |
| Legal Support Workers, All Other | substantial overlap | 46.3 | 2,000 |
| Paralegals and Legal Assistants | substantial overlap | 45.0 | 5,620 |
| Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers | substantial overlap | 55.4 | 1,400 |
Educational Instruction and Library Occupations 64
| Occupation | Tier | Score | CO jobs |
| Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors | some overlap | 42.6 | 820 |
| Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary | substantial overlap | 58.9 | 160 |
| Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 40.8 | 170 |
| Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 42.7 | 110 |
| Archivists | substantial overlap | 50.0 | 70 |
| Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 44.4 | 160 |
| Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary | substantial overlap | 59.4 | 1,950 |
| Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 40.0 | 340 |
| Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 39.8 | 810 |
| Business Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 42.0 | 2,080 |
| Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School | some overlap | 33.9 | 470 |
| Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 44.9 | 2,060 |
| Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School | some overlap | 33.3 | 1,250 |
| Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 40.2 | 330 |
| Communications Teachers, Postsecondary | substantial overlap | 57.5 | 560 |
| Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 36.9 | 920 |
| Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 43.8 | 370 |
| Curators | substantial overlap | 51.9 | 300 |
| Economics Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 43.9 | 270 |
| Education Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 44.0 | 1,060 |
| Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other | some overlap | 34.5 | 3,570 |
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | some overlap | 31.1 | 24,860 |
| Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 41.7 | 1,100 |
| English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary | substantial overlap | 57.1 | 1,220 |
| Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 42.4 | 210 |
| Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary | high overlap | 65.0 | — |
| Farm and Home Management Educators | substantial overlap | 53.7 | 90 |
| Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary | substantial overlap | 56.7 | 410 |
| Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 42.4 | — |
| Geography Teachers, Postsecondary | substantial overlap | 46.6 | — |
| Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 38.8 | 7,800 |
| History Teachers, Postsecondary | substantial overlap | 58.9 | 380 |
| Instructional Coordinators | substantial overlap | 52.5 | 3,400 |
| Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education | little overlap | 29.5 | 3,260 |
| Law Teachers, Postsecondary | substantial overlap | 58.8 | — |
| Librarians and Media Collections Specialists | substantial overlap | 50.0 | 1,990 |
| Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 42.6 | — |
| Library Technicians | substantial overlap | 52.9 | 2,250 |
| Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 43.2 | 890 |
| Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | some overlap | 34.1 | 13,280 |
| Museum Technicians and Conservators | little overlap | 23.7 | 290 |
| Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 37.3 | 1,350 |
| Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary | substantial overlap | 59.1 | 390 |
| Physics Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 37.2 | 280 |
| Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 41.5 | — |
| Postsecondary Teachers, All Other | some overlap | 34.5 | 480 |
| Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education | some overlap | 31.1 | 5,210 |
| Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 39.0 | 960 |
| Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary | high overlap | 61.6 | 180 |
| Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | some overlap | 34.1 | 18,310 |
| Self-Enrichment Teachers | some overlap | 38.0 | 9,700 |
| Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other | some overlap | 34.5 | — |
| Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary | substantial overlap | 51.1 | — |
| Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary | some overlap | 39.8 | 220 |
| Special Education Teachers, All Other | little overlap | 25.0 | 180 |
| Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Elementary School | some overlap | 34.5 | 4,010 |
| Special Education Teachers, Middle School | some overlap | 30.5 | 2,020 |
| Special Education Teachers, Preschool | some overlap | 30.7 | 810 |
| Special Education Teachers, Secondary School | little overlap | 29.5 | 2,970 |
| Substitute Teachers, Short-Term | little overlap | 8.3 | — |
| Teachers and Instructors, All Other | some overlap | 34.5 | 1,470 |
| Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary | some overlap | 34.5 | 21,910 |
| Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary | some overlap | 36.4 | 530 |
| Tutors | some overlap | 37.1 | 2,500 |
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations 41
| Occupation | Tier | Score | CO jobs |
| Actors | little overlap | 15.6 | 200 |
| Art Directors | some overlap | 43.1 | 720 |
| Artists and Related Workers, All Other | some overlap | 42.4 | — |
| Athletes and Sports Competitors | little overlap | —‡ | 340 |
| Audio and Video Technicians | some overlap | 30.0 | 830 |
| Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys | substantial overlap | 53.8 | 310 |
| Broadcast Technicians | little overlap | 21.4 | 820 |
| Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film | little overlap | 18.2 | 300 |
| Choreographers | little overlap | 17.1 | — |
| Coaches and Scouts | little overlap | 14.4 | 4,120 |
| Commercial and Industrial Designers | some overlap | 41.4 | 400 |
| Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners | substantial overlap | 52.1 | 260 |
| Craft Artists | little overlap | 22.4 | — |
| Dancers | little overlap | 4.2 | — |
| Designers, All Other | some overlap | 42.4 | 230 |
| Disc Jockeys, Except Radio | some overlap | 36.8 | 60 |
| Editors | high overlap | 64.7 | 1,830 |
| Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other | some overlap | 42.4 | 400 |
| Fashion Designers | some overlap | 37.5 | 360 |
| Film and Video Editors | substantial overlap | 47.2 | 380 |
| Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators | some overlap | 31.2 | 250 |
| Floral Designers | little overlap | 26.7 | 790 |
| Graphic Designers | some overlap | 41.1 | 4,200 |
| Interior Designers | some overlap | 36.2 | 2,300 |
| Interpreters and Translators | high overlap | 84.0 | 800 |
| Lighting Technicians | little overlap | 9.4 | 150 |
| Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other | some overlap | 42.4 | 580 |
| Media and Communication Workers, All Other | some overlap | 42.4 | 270 |
| Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers | little overlap | 26.8 | 3,650 |
| Music Directors and Composers | little overlap | 28.1 | 160 |
| Musicians and Singers | little overlap | 13.3 | 420 |
| News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists | high overlap | 63.3 | 590 |
| Photographers | little overlap | 21.9 | 1,140 |
| Producers and Directors | some overlap | 43.7 | 1,960 |
| Public Relations Specialists | high overlap | 78.8 | 7,410 |
| Set and Exhibit Designers | some overlap | 35.9 | 170 |
| Sound Engineering Technicians | little overlap | 27.8 | 170 |
| Special Effects Artists and Animators | substantial overlap | 47.5 | 210 |
| Technical Writers | high overlap | 63.3 | 1,320 |
| Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials | little overlap | 16.7 | 1,120 |
| Writers and Authors | high overlap | 77.4 | 1,300 |
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations 71
| Occupation | Tier | Score | CO jobs |
| Acupuncturists | some overlap | 30.6 | — |
| Anesthesiologists | little overlap | 29.4 | — |
| Athletic Trainers | some overlap | 40.7 | 380 |
| Audiologists | substantial overlap | 45.5 | 430 |
| Cardiologists | little overlap | 23.1 | 200 |
| Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians | little overlap | 17.1 | 720 |
| Chiropractors | some overlap | 31.8 | 1,340 |
| Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians | some overlap | 30.9 | 5,000 |
| Dental Hygienists | little overlap | 9.4 | 4,270 |
| Dentists, All Other Specialists | some overlap | 30.9 | 70 |
| Dentists, General | little overlap | 22.5 | 2,940 |
| Dermatologists | some overlap | 32.4 | 260 |
| Diagnostic Medical Sonographers | little overlap | 28.9 | 1,430 |
| Dietetic Technicians | some overlap | 41.3 | 230 |
| Dietitians and Nutritionists | substantial overlap | 46.3 | 1,640 |
| Emergency Medical Technicians | little overlap | 20.8 | 3,060 |
| Emergency Medicine Physicians | some overlap | 35.3 | 780 |
| Exercise Physiologists | some overlap | 34.0 | 370 |
| Family Medicine Physicians | some overlap | 37.5 | 2,700 |
| General Internal Medicine Physicians | some overlap | 37.1 | 450 |
| Genetic Counselors | high overlap | 63.2 | 40 |
| Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars | substantial overlap | 53.1 | 370 |
| Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other | little overlap | 27.5 | 2,470 |
| Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, All Other | some overlap | 31.6 | 650 |
| Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other | little overlap | 25.0 | 200 |
| Hearing Aid Specialists | little overlap | 5.0 | 140 |
| Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses | little overlap | 25.0 | 4,920 |
| Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists | little overlap | 22.2 | 670 |
| Medical Dosimetrists | some overlap | 30.0 | — |
| Medical Records Specialists | substantial overlap | 55.9 | 1,780 |
| Neurologists | some overlap | 37.0 | 120 |
| Nuclear Medicine Technologists | little overlap | 25.8 | 200 |
| Nurse Anesthetists | little overlap | 12.5 | 800 |
| Nurse Midwives | little overlap | 29.3 | 180 |
| Nurse Practitioners | some overlap | 31.5 | 4,270 |
| Obstetricians and Gynecologists | some overlap | 30.4 | 410 |
| Occupational Therapists | some overlap | 34.1 | 3,390 |
| Ophthalmic Medical Technicians | little overlap | 10.5 | 1,470 |
| Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric | some overlap | 33.8 | 100 |
| Opticians, Dispensing | little overlap | 23.8 | 1,520 |
| Optometrists | little overlap | 5.0 | 880 |
| Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons | little overlap | 8.0 | — |
| Orthodontists | little overlap | 20.0 | 160 |
| Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric | little overlap | 23.3 | 410 |
| Orthotists and Prosthetists | little overlap | 19.0 | — |
| Paramedics | little overlap | 19.2 | 2,110 |
| Pediatric Surgeons | little overlap | 22.2 | — |
| Pediatricians, General | some overlap | 36.7 | 570 |
| Pharmacists | some overlap | 40.0 | 4,560 |
| Pharmacy Technicians | some overlap | 42.6 | 6,010 |
| Physical Therapists | some overlap | 34.0 | 5,630 |
| Physician Assistants | little overlap | 11.0 | 3,270 |
| Physicians, All Other | some overlap | 31.8 | 1,990 |
| Physicians, Pathologists | some overlap | 31.8 | 50 |
| Podiatrists | little overlap | 28.6 | 150 |
| Prosthodontists | little overlap | 9.1 | — |
| Psychiatric Technicians | some overlap | 34.0 | 1,740 |
| Psychiatrists | substantial overlap | 52.2 | 270 |
| Radiation Therapists | little overlap | 17.1 | 320 |
| Radiologic Technologists and Technicians | little overlap | 28.1 | 3,960 |
| Radiologists | substantial overlap | 51.1 | 500 |
| Recreational Therapists | some overlap | 36.4 | 200 |
| Registered Nurses | some overlap | 33.5 | 54,490 |
| Respiratory Therapists | little overlap | 19.0 | 2,110 |
| Speech-Language Pathologists | some overlap | 39.0 | 4,420 |
| Surgeons, All Other | some overlap | 30.9 | 470 |
| Surgical Assistants | little overlap | 3.9 | — |
| Surgical Technologists | little overlap | 1.7 | 2,100 |
| Therapists, All Other | some overlap | 41.0 | 160 |
| Veterinarians | little overlap | 23.0 | 2,340 |
| Veterinary Technologists and Technicians | little overlap | 14.8 | 3,720 |
Healthcare Support Occupations 17
| Occupation | Tier | Score | CO jobs |
| Dental Assistants | little overlap | 10.0 | 8,360 |
| Healthcare Support Workers, All Other | little overlap | 10.5 | 2,650 |
| Home Health and Personal Care Aides | little overlap | 13.1 | 44,650 |
| Massage Therapists | little overlap | 18.5 | 3,950 |
| Medical Assistants | little overlap | 14.1 | 13,160 |
| Medical Equipment Preparers | little overlap | 3.7 | 1,950 |
| Medical Transcriptionists | little overlap | 23.2 | 610 |
| Nursing Assistants | little overlap | 13.6 | 22,240 |
| Occupational Therapy Aides | little overlap | 7.4 | 40 |
| Occupational Therapy Assistants | little overlap | 23.3 | 710 |
| Orderlies | little overlap | 4.7 | 540 |
| Pharmacy Aides | little overlap | 14.0 | 370 |
| Phlebotomists | little overlap | 11.0 | 2,420 |
| Physical Therapist Aides | little overlap | 15.2 | 360 |
| Physical Therapist Assistants | little overlap | 10.3 | 1,350 |
| Psychiatric Aides | little overlap | 12.5 | 300 |
| Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers | little overlap | 14.8 | 2,910 |
Protective Service Occupations 24
| Occupation | Tier | Score | CO jobs |
| Animal Control Workers | little overlap | 13.3 | 170 |
| Bailiffs | little overlap | 16.1 | 70 |
| Correctional Officers and Jailers | little overlap | 23.9 | 7,290 |
| Crossing Guards and Flaggers | little overlap | 26.3 | 2,810 |
| Detectives and Criminal Investigators | some overlap | 34.8 | 1,930 |
| Fire Inspectors and Investigators | some overlap | 38.5 | — |
| Firefighters | little overlap | 8.8 | 6,510 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers | little overlap | 28.3 | 810 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers | some overlap | 40.6 | 1,900 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives | some overlap | 35.5 | 2,790 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other | little overlap | 24.4 | 890 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers | little overlap | 26.2 | 1,520 |
| Fish and Game Wardens | little overlap | 15.9 | — |
| Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists | some overlap | 37.5 | 210 |
| Gambling Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators | some overlap | 31.2 | 100 |
| Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers | little overlap | 16.0 | 5,430 |
| Parking Enforcement Workers | some overlap | 32.1 | 100 |
| Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers | little overlap | 24.7 | 9,610 |
| Private Detectives and Investigators | some overlap | 38.9 | 540 |
| Protective Service Workers, All Other | some overlap | 34.1 | 4,640 |
| School Bus Monitors | little overlap | 19.4 | 150 |
| Security Guards | little overlap | 25.0 | 16,890 |
| Transit and Railroad Police | some overlap | 43.8 | — |
| Transportation Security Screeners | little overlap | 23.0 | 1,250 |
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations 17
| Occupation | Tier | Score | CO jobs |
| Bartenders | little overlap | 13.9 | 17,000 |
| Chefs and Head Cooks | little overlap | 26.2 | 3,970 |
| Cooks, All Other | little overlap | 13.8 | 100 |
| Cooks, Fast Food | little overlap | 2.6 | 9,220 |
| Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria | little overlap | 8.6 | 9,440 |
| Cooks, Private Household | little overlap | 28.0 | — |
| Cooks, Restaurant | little overlap | 12.2 | 30,600 |
| Cooks, Short Order | little overlap | —‡ | 1,900 |
| Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers | little overlap | —‡ | 8,460 |
| Dishwashers | little overlap | —‡ | 8,500 |
| Fast Food and Counter Workers | little overlap | 11.5 | 82,010 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers | little overlap | 25.6 | 25,510 |
| Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other | little overlap | 13.8 | 2,970 |
| Food Preparation Workers | little overlap | 4.6 | 12,080 |
| Food Servers, Nonrestaurant | little overlap | 11.1 | 7,750 |
| Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop | some overlap | 32.9 | 9,490 |
| Waiters and Waitresses | little overlap | 22.4 | 40,680 |
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations 10
| Occupation | Tier | Score | CO jobs |
| Building Cleaning Workers, All Other | little overlap | 5.3 | 690 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers | little overlap | 25.5 | 4,070 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers | little overlap | 24.5 | 4,390 |
| Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other | little overlap | 5.3 | 850 |
| Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | little overlap | 2.8 | 34,220 |
| Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers | little overlap | 2.4 | 21,990 |
| Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | little overlap | 5.9 | 19,280 |
| Pest Control Workers | little overlap | 22.9 | 970 |
| Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation | little overlap | 5.6 | 960 |
| Tree Trimmers and Pruners | little overlap | 6.1 | 1,200 |
Personal Care and Service Occupations 32
| Occupation | Tier | Score | CO jobs |
| Amusement and Recreation Attendants | some overlap | 36.5 | 10,820 |
| Animal Caretakers | little overlap | 18.2 | 6,290 |
| Animal Trainers | little overlap | 13.8 | 330 |
| Baggage Porters and Bellhops | little overlap | 27.8 | 410 |
| Barbers | little overlap | 7.4 | 480 |
| Childcare Workers | some overlap | 34.0 | 13,310 |
| Concierges | high overlap | 70.0 | 580 |
| Costume Attendants | little overlap | 23.6 | 40 |
| Crematory Operators | little overlap | 12.5 | 70 |
| Embalmers | little overlap | 4.0 | 70 |
| Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers, All Other | little overlap | 24.7 | 70 |
| Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors | little overlap | 23.5 | 10,500 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services | some overlap | 34.2 | 4,150 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers | some overlap | 33.7 | 250 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers | some overlap | 36.2 | 3,160 |
| Funeral Attendants | little overlap | 23.3 | 160 |
| Gambling and Sports Book Writers and Runners | little overlap | 23.1 | — |
| Gambling Dealers | little overlap | 14.9 | 870 |
| Gambling Service Workers, All Other | little overlap | 24.7 | 60 |
| Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists | little overlap | 5.3 | 6,820 |
| Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants | little overlap | 14.5 | 80 |
| Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance | little overlap | 24.4 | — |
| Manicurists and Pedicurists | little overlap | 5.6 | 3,970 |
| Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Arrangers | little overlap | 9.3 | 320 |
| Motion Picture Projectionists | little overlap | 7.6 | — |
| Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other | little overlap | 24.7 | 1,280 |
| Recreation Workers | little overlap | 25.0 | 6,100 |
| Residential Advisors | little overlap | 28.0 | 760 |
| Shampooers | little overlap | 7.1 | — |
| Skincare Specialists | little overlap | 10.6 | 1,510 |
| Tour and Travel Guides | little overlap | 24.7 | 2,150 |
| Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers | little overlap | 20.0 | 2,960 |
Sales and Related Occupations 22
| Occupation | Tier | Score | CO jobs |
| Advertising Sales Agents | high overlap | 69.2 | 1,110 |
| Cashiers | some overlap | 36.0 | 51,670 |
| Counter and Rental Clerks | high overlap | 67.7 | 13,900 |
| Demonstrators and Product Promoters | some overlap | 39.7 | 1,150 |
| Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers | substantial overlap | 52.2 | — |
| First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers | some overlap | 44.4 | 8,230 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers | some overlap | 40.5 | 26,390 |
| Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers | some overlap | 31.0 | 320 |
| Insurance Sales Agents | substantial overlap | 53.0 | 9,530 |
| Models | some overlap | 40.0 | — |
| Parts Salespersons | some overlap | 34.3 | 4,840 |
| Real Estate Brokers | some overlap | 42.2 | 3,280 |
| Real Estate Sales Agents | some overlap | 41.1 | 6,120 |
| Retail Salespersons | some overlap | 35.5 | 76,660 |
| Sales and Related Workers, All Other | some overlap | 44.7 | 6,340 |
| Sales Engineers | substantial overlap | 53.4 | 2,800 |
| Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel | substantial overlap | 56.7 | 37,810 |
| Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products | high overlap | 70.7 | 27,530 |
| Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products | substantial overlap | 57.4 | 4,150 |
| Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents | substantial overlap | 51.9 | 12,360 |
| Telemarketers | substantial overlap | 52.8 | 880 |
| Travel Agents | substantial overlap | 56.2 | 1,100 |
Office and Administrative Support Occupations 54
| Occupation | Tier | Score | CO jobs |
| Bill and Account Collectors | some overlap | 42.9 | 1,670 |
| Billing and Posting Clerks | some overlap | 41.7 | 8,170 |
| Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks | some overlap | 31.4 | 26,140 |
| Brokerage Clerks | high overlap | 80.0 | 220 |
| Cargo and Freight Agents | some overlap | 42.9 | 850 |
| Communications Equipment Operators, All Other | substantial overlap | 52.5 | — |
| Correspondence Clerks | high overlap | 73.2 | 50 |
| Couriers and Messengers | little overlap | 15.5 | 640 |
| Court, Municipal, and License Clerks | substantial overlap | 59.1 | 7,920 |
| Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks | substantial overlap | 57.5 | 210 |
| Customer Service Representatives | high overlap | 70.5 | 38,770 |
| Data Entry Keyers | substantial overlap | 50.0 | 1,190 |
| Desktop Publishers | substantial overlap | 48.4 | — |
| Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance | high overlap | 65.2 | 3,470 |
| Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs | high overlap | 62.0 | 3,140 |
| Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants | high overlap | 74.3 | 10,340 |
| File Clerks | substantial overlap | 47.1 | 1,130 |
| Financial Clerks, All Other | substantial overlap | 52.5 | 2,220 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers | substantial overlap | 53.1 | 26,100 |
| Gambling Cage Workers | some overlap | 41.9 | 130 |
| Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks | some overlap | 39.7 | 5,520 |
| Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping | substantial overlap | 46.6 | 1,660 |
| Information and Record Clerks, All Other | substantial overlap | 52.5 | 13,960 |
| Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks | substantial overlap | 51.2 | 1,380 |
| Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan | some overlap | 43.1 | 5,360 |
| Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants | high overlap | 76.1 | 2,030 |
| Library Assistants, Clerical | some overlap | 44.0 | 470 |
| Loan Interviewers and Clerks | substantial overlap | 50.0 | 2,500 |
| Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service | little overlap | 12.2 | 880 |
| Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants | high overlap | 61.1 | 11,560 |
| Meter Readers, Utilities | some overlap | 35.4 | 150 |
| New Accounts Clerks | high overlap | 60.0 | 390 |
| Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other | substantial overlap | 52.5 | 1,650 |
| Office Clerks, General | substantial overlap | 50.0 | 31,770 |
| Office Machine Operators, Except Computer | little overlap | 17.6 | 250 |
| Order Clerks | high overlap | 60.0 | 1,970 |
| Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks | substantial overlap | 48.6 | 2,580 |
| Postal Service Clerks | little overlap | 27.8 | 1,230 |
| Postal Service Mail Carriers | some overlap | 34.6 | 5,100 |
| Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators | little overlap | 12.5 | 1,910 |
| Procurement Clerks | substantial overlap | 45.7 | 830 |
| Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks | substantial overlap | 51.9 | 7,800 |
| Proofreaders and Copy Markers | high overlap | 60.0 | 120 |
| Public Safety Telecommunicators | substantial overlap | 59.4 | 1,800 |
| Receptionists and Information Clerks | substantial overlap | 58.3 | 11,020 |
| Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks | substantial overlap | 52.9 | 3,650 |
| Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | substantial overlap | 56.7 | 29,120 |
| Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks | some overlap | 35.7 | 15,610 |
| Statistical Assistants | high overlap | 67.4 | — |
| Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service | substantial overlap | 48.4 | 320 |
| Telephone Operators | substantial overlap | 55.3 | — |
| Tellers | some overlap | 33.3 | 5,370 |
| Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping | little overlap | 27.6 | 770 |
| Word Processors and Typists | substantial overlap | 48.6 | 60 |
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations 13
| Occupation | Tier | Score | CO jobs |
| Agricultural Equipment Operators | little overlap | —‡ | — |
| Agricultural Inspectors | little overlap | 29.2 | 280 |
| Agricultural Workers, All Other | little overlap | 7.9 | — |
| Animal Breeders | little overlap | 7.6 | — |
| Fallers | little overlap | 12.5 | — |
| Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse | little overlap | 7.1 | 2,450 |
| Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals | little overlap | 7.8 | 1,270 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers | little overlap | 15.8 | 640 |
| Forest and Conservation Workers | little overlap | 6.5 | 110 |
| Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products | little overlap | 5.0 | 230 |
| Log Graders and Scalers | little overlap | 15.8 | — |
| Logging Equipment Operators | little overlap | 6.2 | 70 |
| Logging Workers, All Other | little overlap | 7.9 | — |
Construction and Extraction Occupations 60
| Occupation | Tier | Score | CO jobs |
| Boilermakers | little overlap | —‡ | 40 |
| Brickmasons and Blockmasons | little overlap | —‡ | 870 |
| Carpenters | little overlap | 8.9 | 12,740 |
| Carpet Installers | little overlap | 3.1 | 190 |
| Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers | little overlap | —‡ | 5,140 |
| Construction and Building Inspectors | little overlap | 28.2 | 3,700 |
| Construction Laborers | little overlap | 2.5 | 18,680 |
| Continuous Mining Machine Operators | little overlap | 6.0 | 290 |
| Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas | little overlap | —‡ | 290 |
| Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers | little overlap | 2.1 | 1,560 |
| Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas | little overlap | 11.4 | 280 |
| Electricians | little overlap | 14.6 | 17,010 |
| Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers | little overlap | 7.9 | 530 |
| Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining | little overlap | —‡ | 820 |
| Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters | little overlap | 11.5 | 140 |
| Extraction Workers, All Other | little overlap | 8.6 | 60 |
| Fence Erectors | little overlap | 2.6 | 270 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers | little overlap | 23.3 | 21,380 |
| Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles | little overlap | —‡ | 240 |
| Floor Sanders and Finishers | little overlap | —‡ | 130 |
| Glaziers | little overlap | 3.1 | 2,040 |
| Hazardous Materials Removal Workers | little overlap | 3.2 | 1,400 |
| Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters | little overlap | —‡ | 230 |
| Helpers--Carpenters | little overlap | —‡ | 200 |
| Helpers--Electricians | little overlap | —‡ | — |
| Helpers--Extraction Workers | little overlap | 6.5 | 190 |
| Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons | little overlap | —‡ | — |
| Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters | little overlap | —‡ | 240 |
| Helpers--Roofers | little overlap | —‡ | — |
| Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other | little overlap | 8.6 | 310 |
| Highway Maintenance Workers | little overlap | —‡ | 1,990 |
| Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall | little overlap | 10.0 | 1,210 |
| Insulation Workers, Mechanical | little overlap | 4.5 | 520 |
| Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining | little overlap | 8.1 | 70 |
| Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers | little overlap | 8.6 | 1,160 |
| Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators | little overlap | 8.7 | 11,700 |
| Painters, Construction and Maintenance | little overlap | 2.9 | 3,480 |
| Paperhangers | little overlap | —‡ | 130 |
| Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators | little overlap | —‡ | 920 |
| Pile Driver Operators | little overlap | —‡ | — |
| Pipelayers | little overlap | —‡ | 790 |
| Plasterers and Stucco Masons | little overlap | 3.8 | 480 |
| Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters | little overlap | 6.4 | 10,080 |
| Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators | little overlap | —‡ | 300 |
| Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers | little overlap | —‡ | 260 |
| Rock Splitters, Quarry | little overlap | 7.7 | 100 |
| Roof Bolters, Mining | little overlap | —‡ | 40 |
| Roofers | little overlap | —‡ | 3,340 |
| Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas | little overlap | 2.6 | 110 |
| Roustabouts, Oil and Gas | little overlap | —‡ | 1,620 |
| Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners | little overlap | 9.4 | 500 |
| Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas | little overlap | 14.5 | 2,930 |
| Sheet Metal Workers | little overlap | 3.9 | 1,660 |
| Solar Photovoltaic Installers | little overlap | 11.0 | 620 |
| Stonemasons | little overlap | —‡ | 240 |
| Structural Iron and Steel Workers | little overlap | —‡ | 860 |
| Tapers | little overlap | —‡ | — |
| Terrazzo Workers and Finishers | little overlap | 2.3 | — |
| Tile and Stone Setters | little overlap | 3.8 | 870 |
| Underground Mining Machine Operators, All Other | little overlap | 8.6 | — |
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 51
| Occupation | Tier | Score | CO jobs |
| Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians | little overlap | 6.0 | 2,690 |
| Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers | little overlap | 9.5 | 550 |
| Automotive Body and Related Repairers | little overlap | 4.3 | 3,120 |
| Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers | little overlap | —‡ | 890 |
| Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics | little overlap | 7.3 | 12,300 |
| Avionics Technicians | little overlap | 14.0 | 220 |
| Bicycle Repairers | little overlap | 6.9 | 730 |
| Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists | little overlap | —‡ | 4,600 |
| Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers | little overlap | 4.0 | — |
| Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers | little overlap | 19.6 | 290 |
| Commercial Divers | little overlap | 8.9 | — |
| Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers | little overlap | 20.4 | 880 |
| Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door | little overlap | 7.1 | 1,190 |
| Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers | little overlap | 1.9 | 640 |
| Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment | little overlap | 16.0 | 70 |
| Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment | little overlap | 28.2 | 2,200 |
| Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay | little overlap | 16.0 | 210 |
| Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers | little overlap | —‡ | 2,370 |
| Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles | little overlap | 12.5 | — |
| Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians | little overlap | 17.3 | 270 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | little overlap | 26.9 | 13,590 |
| Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers | little overlap | 14.0 | 8,940 |
| Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers | little overlap | —‡ | 1,190 |
| Home Appliance Repairers | little overlap | 10.9 | 550 |
| Industrial Machinery Mechanics | little overlap | 14.5 | 7,260 |
| Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other | some overlap | 30.6 | 4,980 |
| Locksmiths and Safe Repairers | little overlap | 8.0 | 380 |
| Maintenance and Repair Workers, General | little overlap | 7.8 | 22,960 |
| Maintenance Workers, Machinery | little overlap | 11.4 | 740 |
| Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers | little overlap | 11.5 | — |
| Mechanical Door Repairers | little overlap | 6.8 | 570 |
| Medical Equipment Repairers | little overlap | 27.3 | 1,460 |
| Millwrights | little overlap | 4.3 | 200 |
| Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines | little overlap | 12.5 | 4,060 |
| Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians | little overlap | 3.8 | 50 |
| Motorcycle Mechanics | little overlap | —‡ | 420 |
| Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners | little overlap | —‡ | 70 |
| Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics | little overlap | 10.7 | 690 |
| Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other | little overlap | 11.5 | 90 |
| Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers | little overlap | 8.3 | 530 |
| Rail Car Repairers | little overlap | 6.5 | 250 |
| Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians | little overlap | 9.1 | 530 |
| Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons | little overlap | —‡ | — |
| Riggers | little overlap | 3.7 | 310 |
| Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers | little overlap | 18.3 | 1,950 |
| Signal and Track Switch Repairers | little overlap | 3.8 | 160 |
| Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers | little overlap | 20.3 | 3,180 |
| Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers | little overlap | 3.1 | 1,630 |
| Tire Repairers and Changers | little overlap | —‡ | 2,750 |
| Watch and Clock Repairers | little overlap | 16.7 | 60 |
| Wind Turbine Service Technicians | little overlap | 4.3 | 410 |
Production Occupations 105
| Occupation | Tier | Score | CO jobs |
| Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders | little overlap | —‡ | 130 |
| Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers | little overlap | 2.5 | 160 |
| Bakers | little overlap | 11.8 | 4,680 |
| Butchers and Meat Cutters | little overlap | 2.6 | 2,200 |
| Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters | little overlap | 4.4 | 1,300 |
| Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders | little overlap | 6.5 | 910 |
| Chemical Plant and System Operators | little overlap | 15.2 | 400 |
| Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders | little overlap | 5.3 | — |
| Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | little overlap | 1.1 | 1,470 |
| Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers | little overlap | 13.9 | 40 |
| Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators | little overlap | 18.0 | 1,580 |
| Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers | some overlap | 35.7 | 410 |
| Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders | little overlap | 4.0 | 130 |
| Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | little overlap | 8.1 | 520 |
| Cutters and Trimmers, Hand | little overlap | —‡ | — |
| Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | little overlap | 5.7 | 700 |
| Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | little overlap | 2.0 | 1,400 |
| Dental Laboratory Technicians | little overlap | 4.2 | 410 |
| Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | little overlap | —‡ | 40 |
| Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers | little overlap | 9.8 | 4,300 |
| Engine and Other Machine Assemblers | little overlap | —‡ | — |
| Etchers and Engravers | little overlap | 3.0 | 50 |
| Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | little overlap | 8.3 | 240 |
| Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers | little overlap | 8.6 | — |
| Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | little overlap | 7.5 | 280 |
| Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers | little overlap | 18.8 | — |
| Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators | little overlap | 8.3 | 80 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers | little overlap | 22.5 | 9,580 |
| Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders | little overlap | 6.7 | 500 |
| Food Batchmakers | little overlap | 15.4 | 3,880 |
| Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders | little overlap | 3.2 | 300 |
| Food Processing Workers, All Other | little overlap | 9.8 | 610 |
| Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | little overlap | 4.2 | 140 |
| Foundry Mold and Coremakers | little overlap | —‡ | 40 |
| Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders | little overlap | 4.0 | 100 |
| Furniture Finishers | little overlap | 7.1 | 170 |
| Gas Plant Operators | little overlap | 7.8 | 570 |
| Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand | little overlap | 3.6 | 70 |
| Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | little overlap | 6.5 | 500 |
| Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | little overlap | 5.9 | 100 |
| Helpers--Production Workers | little overlap | 5.6 | 1,350 |
| Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers | little overlap | 17.7 | 5,220 |
| Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers | little overlap | 13.4 | 220 |
| Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | little overlap | 3.2 | 150 |
| Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers | little overlap | 5.0 | 3,370 |
| Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic | little overlap | 15.2 | — |
| Machinists | little overlap | 13.3 | 2,800 |
| Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers | little overlap | —‡ | 2,470 |
| Medical Appliance Technicians | little overlap | 10.3 | — |
| Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other | little overlap | 9.8 | 400 |
| Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders | little overlap | 4.2 | — |
| Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | little overlap | 6.9 | — |
| Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators | little overlap | 9.8 | 9,180 |
| Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | little overlap | 8.3 | 640 |
| Model Makers, Metal and Plastic | little overlap | 9.7 | — |
| Model Makers, Wood | little overlap | 15.4 | — |
| Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic | little overlap | 4.7 | 390 |
| Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | little overlap | 3.5 | 2,160 |
| Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | little overlap | 14.1 | 220 |
| Nuclear Power Reactor Operators | little overlap | 12.1 | — |
| Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians | little overlap | 6.2 | 320 |
| Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders | little overlap | 7.5 | 4,760 |
| Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers | little overlap | 2.9 | 170 |
| Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | little overlap | 2.6 | 240 |
| Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic | little overlap | 13.0 | — |
| Patternmakers, Wood | little overlap | 28.2 | — |
| Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers | little overlap | 17.1 | 120 |
| Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators | little overlap | 17.0 | — |
| Plant and System Operators, All Other | little overlap | 8.1 | 1,050 |
| Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | little overlap | 4.2 | 190 |
| Pourers and Casters, Metal | little overlap | —‡ | — |
| Power Distributors and Dispatchers | little overlap | 25.0 | — |
| Power Plant Operators | little overlap | 9.1 | 250 |
| Prepress Technicians and Workers | little overlap | 10.9 | 150 |
| Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials | little overlap | 2.1 | 320 |
| Print Binding and Finishing Workers | little overlap | 6.4 | 370 |
| Printing Press Operators | little overlap | 12.5 | 1,830 |
| Production Workers, All Other | little overlap | 9.8 | 1,120 |
| Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | little overlap | 7.4 | 110 |
| Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood | little overlap | 1.5 | 350 |
| Semiconductor Processing Technicians | little overlap | 6.2 | 790 |
| Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | little overlap | 8.6 | 1,970 |
| Sewers, Hand | little overlap | 4.2 | — |
| Sewing Machine Operators | little overlap | 2.3 | 970 |
| Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers | little overlap | 5.9 | 60 |
| Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders | little overlap | 2.2 | — |
| Slaughterers and Meat Packers | little overlap | —‡ | 1,590 |
| Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators | little overlap | 10.5 | 560 |
| Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters | little overlap | 2.3 | 330 |
| Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers | little overlap | 6.8 | 160 |
| Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders | little overlap | 11.8 | — |
| Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | little overlap | 14.3 | 30 |
| Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | little overlap | 12.5 | — |
| Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | little overlap | 7.1 | 90 |
| Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other | little overlap | 9.8 | 40 |
| Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters | little overlap | —‡ | — |
| Tire Builders | little overlap | —‡ | — |
| Tool and Die Makers | little overlap | 10.9 | 160 |
| Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners | little overlap | —‡ | — |
| Upholsterers | little overlap | 8.8 | 160 |
| Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators | little overlap | 12.5 | 2,620 |
| Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers | little overlap | 3.9 | 4,970 |
| Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | little overlap | 5.7 | 100 |
| Woodworkers, All Other | little overlap | 9.8 | 140 |
| Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing | little overlap | 3.3 | 440 |
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations 50
| Occupation | Tier | Score | CO jobs |
| Air Traffic Controllers | some overlap | 30.7 | 740 |
| Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors | little overlap | —‡ | 190 |
| Aircraft Service Attendants | little overlap | 11.1 | 1,220 |
| Airfield Operations Specialists | some overlap | 32.9 | 70 |
| Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers | little overlap | 22.7 | 5,830 |
| Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians | little overlap | 4.5 | 70 |
| Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants | little overlap | 6.5 | 2,980 |
| Bridge and Lock Tenders | little overlap | 16.1 | — |
| Bus Drivers, School | little overlap | 17.6 | 3,840 |
| Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity | little overlap | 16.7 | 3,540 |
| Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels | little overlap | 20.9 | — |
| Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment | little overlap | —‡ | 6,750 |
| Commercial Pilots | little overlap | 21.6 | 1,240 |
| Conveyor Operators and Tenders | little overlap | 13.8 | 370 |
| Crane and Tower Operators | little overlap | 2.6 | 470 |
| Dredge Operators | little overlap | —‡ | — |
| Driver/Sales Workers | little overlap | 13.9 | 10,790 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors | little overlap | 13.4 | 11,890 |
| Flight Attendants | little overlap | 14.6 | 7,110 |
| Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators | little overlap | 7.7 | — |
| Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | little overlap | 17.3 | 25,350 |
| Hoist and Winch Operators | little overlap | 9.5 | — |
| Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators | little overlap | 3.1 | 8,570 |
| Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | little overlap | 4.1 | 31,140 |
| Light Truck Drivers | little overlap | 25.0 | 15,810 |
| Locomotive Engineers | little overlap | 23.2 | 480 |
| Machine Feeders and Offbearers | little overlap | 9.1 | 650 |
| Material Moving Workers, All Other | little overlap | 13.4 | 580 |
| Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other | little overlap | 13.4 | 3,430 |
| Motorboat Operators | little overlap | 12.9 | — |
| Packers and Packagers, Hand | little overlap | 10.0 | 4,120 |
| Parking Attendants | little overlap | 12.5 | 1,390 |
| Passenger Attendants | little overlap | 13.9 | 870 |
| Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers | little overlap | 16.7 | — |
| Rail Transportation Workers, All Other | little overlap | 13.4 | — |
| Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers | little overlap | 5.7 | — |
| Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers | little overlap | 4.2 | — |
| Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters | little overlap | 20.8 | 490 |
| Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors | little overlap | 23.2 | 3,700 |
| Sailors and Marine Oilers | little overlap | 1.1 | — |
| Ship Engineers | little overlap | 14.1 | — |
| Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs | little overlap | 17.3 | 4,710 |
| Stockers and Order Fillers | little overlap | 19.1 | 55,520 |
| Subway and Streetcar Operators | little overlap | 20.5 | — |
| Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders | little overlap | 12.5 | 80 |
| Taxi Drivers | little overlap | 25.0 | 60 |
| Traffic Technicians | some overlap | 38.9 | — |
| Transportation Inspectors | little overlap | 23.4 | 460 |
| Transportation Workers, All Other | little overlap | 13.4 | — |
| Wellhead Pumpers | little overlap | —‡ | 370 |